This appeared in The Week...
National joke: Safety
for women
I am putting myself in my mother’s chappals
right now. She raised three ambitious daughters and one equally ambitious son
in a city called Bombay. Let’s stick to the daughters for now. We went to
school and college using public transport. Later, when I joined the city’s
formidable female work force, I walked back from the office to my home a good
kilometer and a half away. Most times I
was alone, often, the hour was late, and I didn’t carry pepper spray in my
handbag. Nor did I practice Karate. Did I feel safe? Yes, I did. Did my mother
suffer daily anxiety attacks till I got home? No, she didn’t. And remember, we
are talking about pre-cell phone days. Let’s go back a few more years. As an
athlete through school and college, my training started at dawn. I would leave
home when it was still dark outside and walk half a kilometer to the maidan at
Dhobi Talao. Not once did I feel unsafe or scared as I rushed to my coaching
lessons through semi-deserted back lanes of Churchgate. Neither did my mother.
Same city.
Last week. Wait a minute. Did I state ‘Same city’ ? I guess that is the
essential difference. Mumbai is unequivocally NOT the same city anymore. It’s
not even Bombay! Something snapped somewhere and we are still trying to come to
terms with what that ‘something’ could be. Today, my daughters are a part of
the female work force here. And I am on tenterhooks till they get home every
evening. Which is why, I can totally empathise with the mother of the gangrape
survivor when she pleads with the media to leave her and her daughter alone. I
can only say how incredibly proud we feel to read her daughter’s courageous statement
- “ Rape is not the end of life…”
coupled with her desire to get back to work as soon as possible. That will
certainly reassure the countless women professionals in our city. But will it
make life any safer for them?
One of the reasons why rape is not looked
at as a ‘serious’ crime in our society is because women themselves are not
taken seriously. Our attitude to sex
itself is hopelessly warped, since we see it in isolation – we ‘have’ sex. Like
we ‘have’ daal-chaval. It is to satisfy hunger, not enjoy the meal. Our men
grow up believing women are created specifically to cater to their sexual urges. The thought that women have an equal amount of sovereignty over
their body, their desires, their emotions, does not occur to a vast majority of
men, raised as they are with an exaggerated sense of entitlement in a
patriarchal society.
Do
women in today’s India have the luxury of time ? Can we afford to wait
for that all important ‘mindset change’ ( how I loathe that cliché!). For how
long? Another fifty years? Hundred? Platitudes have piled up on more platitudes as we discuss gender
senstisation programmes for our children. And talk about real change starting
at home. Getting to the root of the problem…blah blah blah. But where is this
mysterious root?Shall we give it a name, please? Can anyone identify what the
real problem is? Even as we debate on this issue, a female is being violated
somewhere in our country. Regardless of
age or social status.There were one lakh pending rape cases in 2012. And we are
talking about reported assaults. One can multiply that number by 100, and it
will still be low.
There is a rape epidemic raging across
India. It has already claimed a record number of victims. The world sees us as
a seriously sick society, with sexual deviants attacking women every minute of
the day. And yet, our government has not woken up. Violence against women is
treated in the same casual way as violence against animals. Both are condemnable
and shameful. But so long as we continue to tolerate the presence of men facing
rape charges in Parliament , nothing is likely to change.Will we have the guts
to debar such criminals from contesting the next election? Do we have the will
to make gender equality our main election issue? If we don’t, we shall be
condemning ourselves to another century of escalating violence against our
women. And rape will be reduced to just another four letter word. As easily
thrown around as the other one that starts with an ‘F’….revolting, but
inescapable .God help the women of Bharat Mahan.
**************
This appeared in Sunday Times...
A tale of two Mumbais…
The survivor of the gangrape in Mumbai,
walked out of the hospital at midnight on Wednesday , face uncovered, and with
her head held high. That much we know. And our respect for her, only grew. We
also know she wasn’t crushed after
enduring the worst form of violence, when she declared, “Rape is not the end of
life….” In fact, she boldly stated her
intention to get back to work as soon as possible. And we applauded her
extraordinary courage. Not many survivors of such a vicious sexual attack would
have had the strength to take this position. Our girl is obviously made of
sterner stuff. She is someone with pricy platinum, not lowly steel in her
spine. And that’s what makes her an epic hero. Unfortunately, not every woman
has her formidable shakti. And that is the real tragedy we have to confront
today. For every such survivor, there are thousands of nameless/ faceless
others who remain silent…who take the horror and humiliation of rape to the
grave with them. But this survivor was different from the very start of her
trauma. Twice, when her anxious mother phoned to check on her, she managed to
calmly reassure mom that all was well. She had the presence of mind to keep panic out
of their voice while rapists armed with broken beer bottles towered over her.
Even after the ghastly assault, she kept
her cool , said nothing to her male colleague in the presence of the rapists,
and sensibly went to a hospital, before
approaching the cops. Had she not sought immediate medical help, and reported
the rape, not only would she have harmed her own recovery, but the sexual
predators would still be at large in search of new victims.
Getting back to work is perhaps the
strongest message sent out by the survivor. She is our very own Malala. She is
the never-say-die Mumbaikar. Hopefully,
the damaged spirits of Mumbai’s working women ( millions of them), will seek inspiration
from her decision to resume her normal life. Despite the best counseling, the
trauma of what she endured is inescapable, and it may take years for the scars
to heal. But heal they will. Because she is determined to erase them. The
city’s scars are likely to take longer to fade, and this is essentially the
problem which has no clear cut answers or solutions. Tougher laws and fast
track courts can take care of one aspect of the countless crimes against women.
But who can tell us why these crimes are on the rise? Why are women being
targeted? Why has India become a nation of women baiters and haters? When,
where and how will this rape epidemic end?
Unfortunately, Mumbai’s cops are a
demoralized lot right now, even though the rapists were nabbed in record time .The aftermath of the
crime that rocked Mumbai is interesting - finally, the city has woken up to its own
vulnerability, the fragility of its future… its survival… even, its imminent
death. People say there are many Mumbais
within Mumbai. I’d say there are precisely two – the super moneyed Mumbai and
the abjectly poor Mumbai. Both co-exist
uneasily, side by side. Soon , Mumbai will become another Sao Paolo, with vast
and violent inner cities that are out
of bound to ‘outsiders’. Lawlessness and
anarchy rule in several sensitive areas as it is. Already, there are hubs which discourage strangers
from entering or ‘snooping’. Even the cops stay away. There exists an immeasurable
socio-economic divide we are in complete denial about. We have blinkers on and
dare not identify the problem. We refuse to recognize the existence of these
two cities within a city. A case of two radically different mindsets. There is
Ratan Tata’s refined, posh Bombay. And there is R.R.Patil’s rough and rustic
Mumbai. These two polar opposites don’t speak to each other. They can’t ! They
have absolutely nothing in common. Yes, it’s a class war. Let’s stop pretending
it isn’t. Because we don’t know what to do about either version of Mumbai. It
is this disturbing phenomenon that is resulting in an escalation of crime…
especially crimes against women, since women remain society’s softest targets.
The gutsy survivor of the recent gangrape belonged to the ‘other’ Mumbai. She
was educated, confident, assertive and unafraid. Her rapists were jobless,
illiterate and desperately poor. She had a lot to lose. They had nothing. She
was a stake holder in the city. They weren’t. She had a future. They had none. She
was seen as the enemy – first strike against her being her gender. Second, her
social status. Both were effortlessly attacked during the assault.
In
such a grim scenario, is it any wonder that the real loser is Mumbai?